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==Java Platform== Mit dem Java Development Kit (JDK) lassen sich Java Standard Edition (SE) Applikationen entwickeln. Beim Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) ist nur die JVM zusammen mit den nötigen Bibliotheken gebĂŒndelt. Auch wenn Entwicklungsumgebungen wie Eclipse einen eigenen Java-Compiler mitbringen, ist das JRE doch das Mindeste dessen, was zur AusfĂŒhrung nötig ist. Die Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) ist ein Aufsatz fĂŒr die Java SE und integriert Pakete, die zur Entwicklung von Enterprise-Applikationen nötig sind. Dazu zĂ€hlen Technologien wie die Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs), Servlets, JSP, Java-Mail-API, JTS und weitere. ===JRE=== Aufruf von Programmen: java [-jar <jarfile>|<Classname>] By default, the first non-option argument is the name of the class to be invoked. A fully-qualified class name should be used. If the -jar option is specified, the first non-option argument is the name of a JAR archive containing class and resource files for the application, with the startup class indicated by the Main-Class manifest header. ====Command Line Parameters==== {| |- | -D<SystemProperty> | set a system property e.g. -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Uwes/eclipse/workspace/Ballaballa/bin/ballaballa_logging.properties |- | -Xdebug | enables debugging |- | -Xrunjdwp:<sub-options> | loads the implementation of JDWP in the target VM. |- | -cp <CLASSPATH> | overrides all classpath entries, except the extension classes, that is obviously the jre libs. If the -jar option is used, -cp is ignored. Since java 6 it's possible tho specify multiple jar files with the wildcard *, but it must be just just with the * not with *.jar. |} ===JDK=== JDK includes JRE and development tools. ===Versions=== Ab 1.5 fĂ€llt 1. weg, allerdings selbst bei Sun manchmal dann doch nicht. {| border="1" !Version !Datum !Einige Neuerungen/Besonderheiten |- valign="top" |1.0 |Urversion 1995 |Die 1.0.x-Versionen lösen diverse Sicherheitsprobleme. |- valign="top" |1.1 |Februar 1997 |Neuerungen bei der Ereignisbehandlung, Umgang mit Unicode-Dateien (Reader/Writer statt nur Streams), DatenbankunterstĂŒtzung via JDBC sowie innere Klassen und eine standardisierte UnterstĂŒtzung fĂŒr Nicht-Java-Code (nativen Code) |- valign="top" |1.2 |November 1998 |HeiĂt nun nicht mehr JDK, sondern Java 2 Software Development Kit (SDK). [[Swing]] ist die neue Bibliothek fĂŒr grafische OberflĂ€chen und eine Collection-API fĂŒr Datenstrukturen und Algorithmen. |- valign="top" |1.3 |Mai 2000 |Namensdienste mit JNDI, verteilte Programmierung mit RMI/IIOP, Sound-UnterstĂŒtzung |- valign="top" |1.4 |Februar 2002 |Schnittstelle fĂŒr XML-Parser, [[JavaAPI#Logging|Logging]], neues IO-System (NIO), regulĂ€re AusdrĂŒcke, Assertions |- valign="top" |5 |September 2004 |Generische Typen, [[#Enum|typsichere Enums]], [[JavaLanguage#Methods|Variable Number of Arguments]], [[JavaLanguage#Control_Flow|Extended for]], [[JavaLanguage#Autoboxing|Autoboxing]], [[JavaLanguage#Annotations|Annotations]] |- valign="top" |6 |Ende 2006 |Web-Services, Skript-UnterstĂŒtzung, Compiler-API, Java-Objekte an XML-Dokumenten binden, System Tray |- valign="top" |7 |possibly begin 2008 | |} KompatibilitĂ€tsprobleme hat es fast nie gegeben. ===Executables=== '''java.exe''' is the JVM runtime or JIT that lets you execute your class files. Usually it comes with the JRE or JDK. ====Windows==== The java.exe first on the path is used, which is normally the one in \Windows\System32 and which is a dummy that looks up entries in the registry ([HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment\). There are also java.exe's in the JRE and JDK directory.
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