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===Deployment Descriptor=== Eine Web-Applikation wird im File '''web.xml''' beschrieben. Since JEE6 it is optional. Das root Element ist '''<web-app>'''. When the web server receives a request, it determines which servlet class to call using web.xml, which resides in the war/WEB-INF/ directory in the WAR. WEB-INF/ and web.xml are part of the servlet specification. The entries are: ====<filter>,<filter-mapping>==== Servlet-Filter bieten eine Möglichkeit, auf die Werte des Requests und der Response um eine Anfrage an eine Web-Ressource herum zuzugreifen. Dabei können mehrere Filter je nach Konfiguration eine Filterkette bilden, die der Request durchläuft. Dabei wird mittels Mapping-Regeln bestimmt, welche Filter für welche Requests zuständig sind und ggf. eine Kette bilden. Jeder Filter muss das Interface javax.servlet.Filter implementieren. <!-- first define a named filter --> <filter> <filter-name><Name></filter-name> <filter-class><Full classname></filter-class> <init-param> <param-name><Parametername></param-name> <param-value><Parametervalue</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <!-- now map this filter to a URL-pattern --> <filter-mapping> <filter-name><Name s. above></filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> ====<listener>==== '''<listener>''' braces the listener classes. '''<listener-class>''' contains the name of the class that responds to a Web Application event, e.g. to listen for application create/destroy events, to listen for session create/destroy events, to listen for changes to session attributes. The named classes have to implement specific interfaces: * ServletContextListener * HttpSessionListener * HttpSessionAttributeListener ====<servlet>==== Ein Servlet wird mit den folgenden Elementen beschrieben: {| border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- |<servlet-name> |required | |- |<servlet-class> |required (or use <jsp-file>) |[<Packages>].<Class> |} Zur Abbildung auf eine URL dient das '''<servlet-mapping>''' mit den folgenden Elementen: {| border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- |<servlet-name> |required | |- |<url-pattern> |required |/xyz/abc => nur <WebAppURL>/xyz/abc\\\\/xyz/* => alle <WebAppURL>/*\\\\*.abc => alle <WebAppURL>/*/*.abc |} ====<welcome-file-list>==== Contains a list of files to be used if no file is specified in the URL.
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