Ubuntu: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
Ubuntu basiert auf Debian. | |||
==Versions== | |||
In cmd shell use | |||
lsb_release -a | |||
{| | {| | ||
|Ubuntu Name | |||
|Ubuntu Version | |||
|Ausgabe am | |||
|Debian Version | |||
|- | |||
|Drapper Drake | |Drapper Drake | ||
|6.06 | |6.06 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 15: | Line 24: | ||
|19.04.2007 | |19.04.2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Gutsy Gibbon | |||
|7.10 | |||
|18.10.2007 | |||
|4.0 (Etch)? | |||
|- | |||
|Hardy Heron | |||
|8.04 | |||
|??.??.2008 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Jaunty Jackalope | |||
|9.04 | |||
|- | |||
|Lucid Lynx | |||
|10.04 | |||
|- | |||
|Trusty Tahr | |||
|14.04 | |||
|- | |||
|Vivid Vervet | |||
|15.04 | |||
|} | |} | ||
==[[GNOME|GNOME]]== | |||
==Keyboard Commands== | |||
in text console: | |||
*CRTL + ALT + DEL Neustart | |||
*ALT + PRINT + B Neustart | |||
==Package Management== | ==Package Management== | ||
| Line 21: | Line 58: | ||
The repositories (Paketquellen) are listet in /etc/apt/sources.list. This can be a CD, DVD, directory on the hard disk or an HTTP or FTP server. | The repositories (Paketquellen) are listet in /etc/apt/sources.list. This can be a CD, DVD, directory on the hard disk or an HTTP or FTP server. | ||
To add applications with kubuntu 'K-Menu->Progamme hinzufügen/entfernen'. | To add applications with kubuntu 'K-Menu->Add/Remove Programs' or 'K-Menu->Progamme hinzufügen/entfernen' or perhaps better 'K-Menu->System->Adept Manager'. | ||
===Upgrade Packages=== | |||
sudo apt-get update | |||
sudo apt-get upgrade | |||
===Adept Updater hangs=== | |||
sudo dpkg --configure -a | |||
===PPA=== | |||
Personal Package Archive (PPA) is a repository, provided by Canonical (the company behind Ubuntu), that allows developers and enthusiasts to offer up-to-date versions of software to all Ubuntu users. Originally PPAs were limited to programmers and testers, but Canonical opened PPAs to everyone in late 2007. A PPA, or Personal Package Archive, is a collection of software not included in Ubuntu by default. Whatever the case, PPAs provide updates for your favorite software at a much quicker rate than Ubuntu itself. Once you install new software, updates will come to you through the Ubuntu Update Manager. | |||
====Add PPA==== | |||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mtron/kaffeine-stable | |||
sudo apt-get update | |||
sudo apt-get install kaffeine | |||
==Configuration== | |||
===Write to NTFS=== | |||
s http://www.ambrosgleissner.de/?p=112 | |||
===Screen Resolution=== | |||
* KMenu->System Setttings->Monitor & Display | |||
==Shell== | |||
Seit Edgy Eft ist es standardmäßig die dash shell, im Terminal aber bash. | |||
Latest revision as of 21:28, 26 November 2019
Introduction[edit]
Ubuntu basiert auf Debian.
Versions[edit]
In cmd shell use
lsb_release -a
| Ubuntu Name | Ubuntu Version | Ausgabe am | Debian Version |
| Drapper Drake | 6.06 | ||
| Edgy Left | 6.10 | ||
| Feisty Fawn | 7.04 | 19.04.2007 | |
| Gutsy Gibbon | 7.10 | 18.10.2007 | 4.0 (Etch)? |
| Hardy Heron | 8.04 | ??.??.2008 | |
| Jaunty Jackalope | 9.04 | ||
| Lucid Lynx | 10.04 | ||
| Trusty Tahr | 14.04 | ||
| Vivid Vervet | 15.04 |
GNOME[edit]
Keyboard Commands[edit]
in text console:
- CRTL + ALT + DEL Neustart
- ALT + PRINT + B Neustart
Package Management[edit]
Ubuntu uses the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT). APT is developed for Debian. There different frontends which use APT like adept or KPackage. The repositories (Paketquellen) are listet in /etc/apt/sources.list. This can be a CD, DVD, directory on the hard disk or an HTTP or FTP server.
To add applications with kubuntu 'K-Menu->Add/Remove Programs' or 'K-Menu->Progamme hinzufügen/entfernen' or perhaps better 'K-Menu->System->Adept Manager'.
Upgrade Packages[edit]
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
Adept Updater hangs[edit]
sudo dpkg --configure -a
PPA[edit]
Personal Package Archive (PPA) is a repository, provided by Canonical (the company behind Ubuntu), that allows developers and enthusiasts to offer up-to-date versions of software to all Ubuntu users. Originally PPAs were limited to programmers and testers, but Canonical opened PPAs to everyone in late 2007. A PPA, or Personal Package Archive, is a collection of software not included in Ubuntu by default. Whatever the case, PPAs provide updates for your favorite software at a much quicker rate than Ubuntu itself. Once you install new software, updates will come to you through the Ubuntu Update Manager.
Add PPA[edit]
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mtron/kaffeine-stable sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install kaffeine
Configuration[edit]
Write to NTFS[edit]
s http://www.ambrosgleissner.de/?p=112
Screen Resolution[edit]
- KMenu->System Setttings->Monitor & Display
Shell[edit]
Seit Edgy Eft ist es standardmäßig die dash shell, im Terminal aber bash.